Sorry Newguy and Badger - I just don't agree with some of your comments.
Newguy
they do all the dirty work and don't earn nearly what they should,
While some employers are unscrupulous, most who take on apprentices actually do it becasue they genuinely want to put something back into industry and want to train their future workforce. Of course apprentices do a lot of dirty work - that is the nature of any newbie in any job. You start at the bottom and work your way up. I have noticed a vast difference in the last 10 years though around the attitude of new apprentices. They want to come in as the managing director. I'm all for learning off each other, but mate, you need to start at the bottom and learn your craft. Apprentices usually get paid what they are worth. This is another problem, they often have absolutely no idea of how a business works, what the overheads are and what the employer is paying for them to be an apprentice. There are costs such as the working at heights course, the confined spaces course, the first aid course, some of the apprenticeship fees, tool allowance, and then unbillable hours while the apprentice is learning. So I think apprentices DO earn what they should, but often less than they think they should.
Badger - the government do fund a large % of the apprenticeship. The apprentices and employers only pay some of the costs, the rest comes in ITO funding from the Tertiary Education sector. I don't believe it should be funded 100% by government, becasue government funding is actually taxpayer's paying - and from my point of view I already pay too much tax and I don't want to any more. Relevant and affordable training is what we need, nor more government funding.
Cut some of the bullshit layers that the ITO have - more money directly into training institutions and less money into administrative beasts like the ITO.
Speaking of which - what happened to the million dollars handed over from the PGDR ITO to the Skills Organisation that was funding specifically for plumbers, gasfitters, drainlayers and roofers? Where has it gone, what is it being used for? It was meant to be ringfenced for use by our industries and not swallowed up by the larger organisation.